By Alex Carrington, Travel Editor at 247 Packing List · Last updated: ·

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Packing for Cold Climates Packing List

Whether you're heading to Scandinavia, Canada, Iceland, Japan in winter, or simply to any destination where temperatures drop below 0°C, packing for the cold requires understanding layering. One wrong decision — cotton base layers, inadequate gloves — makes the whole trip miserable. Get it right and cold-weather travel is spectacular.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why should I never wear cotton in cold weather?

Cotton absorbs moisture (sweat, rain, snow) and holds it against your skin, causing rapid heat loss. This is the basis of the outdoor saying 'cotton kills'. When cotton gets wet in cold conditions, it actively accelerates hypothermia. Use merino wool or synthetic fabrics (polyester, polypropylene) for all base layers and mid-layers in cold weather. These wick moisture away from the skin and retain warmth even when wet.

What is the layering system for cold weather?

Three layers: base layer (moisture-wicking thermal next to skin — merino or synthetic), mid-layer (insulation — fleece or down jacket), outer layer (waterproof shell to block wind and precipitation). The system works because you can add or remove layers as you heat up or cool down. Avoid one very thick layer — it's less effective and less flexible than three thinner ones.

How do I keep my phone battery alive in the cold?

Lithium batteries lose charge rapidly in cold — your phone can go from 50% to dead in minutes when exposed to sub-zero temperatures. Keep your phone in an inner pocket close to your body. A power bank helps but also needs to stay warm. In extreme cold, some photographers keep their cameras inside their jacket between shots. Consider a phone case with insulation for extended cold exposure.

Alex Carrington is the travel editor at 247 Packing List, building destination and trip-type packing guides from flight-delay experience, family trips and a lot of over-packed suitcases. Every list on this site is cross-checked against the destination's actual climate and airline baggage rules before publishing.